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SYSREL Sample "Crash": Results

Text Output (Graphical Output)

Parts of SYSREL’s results file are printed here, first the stochastic model:

 --------------------------------------------------------------
   Job name ............ : CRASH   
   Comment : Undefined 
   Transformation type   : Rosenblatt
   Optimization algorithm: NLPQL 
SYSREL, (Version 9.0), (C) Copyright: RCP-GmbH 1989-1996
 --------------------------------------------------------------

          ************************************************
               Check Stochastic Model for SYSREL
               No.of basic variables: NBV =    8
          ************************************************

  Variable: Speed0  ; No. on X-vector =  1
  Comment : Initial vehicle velocity 
  Distribution Type.........=     3  : Lognormal (3)                 
  Form of Input.............=     0  : Moments   
  Mean value................=     22.00       (  .220000000000000E+02)
  Standard deviation........=     2.200       (  .220000000000000E+01)
  Parameter VP(1 ) :xi      =     21.89       (  .218908181846198E+02)
  Parameter VP(2 ) :delta   =     .9975E-01   (  .997513451195939E-01)
  ------------------------- 

  Variable: Mass    ; No. on X-vector =  2
  Comment : Vehicle mass                                                
  Distribution Type.........=     2  : Normal (2)                    
  Form of Input.............=     0  : Moments   
  Mean value................=     .1000E+05   (  .100000000000000E+05)
  Standard deviation........=     5500.       (  .550000000000000E+04)
  Parameter VP(1 ) :m       =     .1000E+05   (  .100000000000000E+05)
  Parameter VP(2 ) :sigma   =     5500.       (  .550000000000000E+04)
  ------------------------- 

  Variable: Stiffnes; No. on X-vector =  3
  Comment : Vehicle stiffness                                           
  Distribution Type.........=     3  : Lognormal (3)                 
  Form of Input.............=     0  : Moments   
  Mean value................=     .3000E+06   (  .300000000000000E+06)
  Standard deviation........=     .6000E+05   (  .600000000000000E+05)
  Parameter VP(1 ) :xi      =     .2942E+06   (  .294174202707276E+06)
  Parameter VP(2 ) :delta   =     .1980       (  .198042200435365E+00)
  ------------------------- 

  Variable: Decelera; No. on X-vector =  4
  Comment : Vehicle deceleration                                        
  Distribution Type.........=     3  : Lognormal (3)                 
  Form of Input.............=     0  : Moments   
  Mean value................=     4.000       (  .400000000000000E+01)
  Standard deviation........=     1.300       (  .130000000000000E+01)
  Parameter VP(1 ) :xi      =     3.804       (  .380413627492379E+01)
  Parameter VP(2 ) :delta   =     .3169       (  .316876609947646E+00)
  ------------------------- 

  Variable: Phi     ; No. on X-vector =  5
  Comment : angle [deg] between collision course and track direction    
  Distribution Type.........=    11  : Rayleigh (11)                 
  Form of Input.............=     0  : Moments   
  Mean value................=     10.00       (  .100000000000000E+02)
  Standard deviation........=     5.210       (  .521000000000000E+01)
  Parameter VP(1 ) :alpha   =     7.953       (  .795254267422614E+01)
  Parameter VP(2 ) :tau     =     .3297E-01   (  .329658387875664E-01)
  ------------------------- 

  Variable: Uaux    ; No. on X-vector =  6
  Comment : Auxiliary variable                                          
  Distribution Type.........=     2  : Normal (2)                    
  Form of Input.............=     1  : Parameters
  Mean value................=     .0000       (  .000000000000000E+00)
  Standard deviation........=     1.000       (  .100000000000000E+01)
  Parameter VP(1 ) :m       =     .0000       (  .000000000000000E+00)
  Parameter VP(2 ) :sigma   =     1.000       (  .100000000000000E+01)
  ------------------------- 

  Variable: kappa   ; No. on X-vector =  7
  Comment : Pay load factor                                             
  Distribution Type.........=     6  : Beta  (6)                     
  Form of Input.............=     0  : Moments   
  Mean value................=     .7000       (  .700000000000000E+00)
  Standard deviation........=     .1000       (  .100000000000000E+00)
  Parameter VP(1 ) :r       =     6.286       (  .628571428571428E+01)
  Parameter VP(2 ) :t       =     4.714       (  .471428571428571E+01)
  Parameter VP(3 ) :a       =     .3000       (  .300000000000000E+00)
  Parameter VP(4 ) :b       =     1.000       (  .100000000000000E+01)
  ------------------------- 

  Variable: Fc      ; No. on X-vector =  8
  Comment : Maximum interaction force                                   
  Distribution Type.........=     3  : Lognormal (3)                 
  Form of Input.............=     1  : Parameters
  Mean value................=     .2010E+07   (  .201002504171880E+07)
  Standard deviation........=     .2015E+06   (  .201506058892408E+06)
  Parameter VP(1 ) is Const.Par.No.    5
  Parameter VP(2 ) :delta   =     .1000       (  .100000000000000E+00)
  ------------------------- 

          -- Constant (deterministic) Parameters --

  Parameter :Dist    ; No. on PVEC=  1 with value =   4.500    
  Comment : Distance from structural element to the road                

  Parameter :n       ; No. on PVEC=  2 with value =   2500.    
  Comment : number of vehicles per day                                  

  Parameter :lamda   ; No. on PVEC=  3 with value =   .1000E-09
  Comment : rate for leaving the track                                  

  Parameter :t       ; No. on PVEC=  4 with value =   .3650E+05
  Comment : reference time in days                                      

  Parameter :xsi     ; No. on PVEC=  5 with value =   .2000E+07
  Comment : Maximum interaction force                                   

  Parameter :b       ; No. on PVEC=  6 with value =   2.500    
  Comment : width of the truck (or obstacle)                            
  ------------------------- 

     -----   Correlations of normal/lognormal variables on input      -----
       1.000
        .000  1.000
        .000   .300  1.000
        .000   .000   .000  1.000
        .000   .000   .000   .000  1.000
        .000   .000   .000   .000   .000  1.000
        .000   .000   .000   .000   .000   .000  1.000
        .000   .000   .000   .000   .000   .000   .000  1.000

Next, the echo of the logical model is provided:

Assignment of sequential Constraint numbers in SYSREL 
to JLIM-numbers in LIMIT:

Constraint no.= 1; JLIM no.in LIMIT = 1 : 
                               Conditional failure event of column
Constraint no.= 2; JLIM no.in LIMIT = 2 : 
                               Condition of braking before hit
Constraint no.= 3; JLIM no.in LIMIT = 3 : 
                               Auxiliary limit for event probabilities

        Input: K M A T  (Cols.=Constraints; Lines=Cut-Sets):
       1  2  3
    1: I  I  I 

Occurrence of Basic-(X-)Variables in the state functions (LIMIT).
Names of all (   8) Basic Variables, followed by JLIM-numbers 
                    denoting Constraints where they are used.
  Speed0  :    1,    2,
  Mass    :    1,
  Stiffnes:    1,
  Decelera:    1,    2,
  Phi     :    1,    2,    3,
  Uaux    :    3,
  kappa   :    1,
  Fc      :    1,    2,

Finally, the results from the parameter study on the median of Fc are given:

---------- Parameter study for Parameter: xsi      ------------

 Par.Value , Lower Bound Pf, L.B.-beta , Upper Bound Pf, U.B.-beta 
 .1500E+07   .1718E-02        2.926      .1718E-02         2.926 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 .1750E+07 .3905E-03 3.359 .3905E-03 3.359 .1878E-05 .9783 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 .2000E+07 .8221E-04 3.768 .8221E-04 3.768 .1753E-05 .9304 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 .2250E+07 .1644E-04 4.153 .1644E-04 4.153 .1633E-05 .8848 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 .2500E+07 .3159E-05 4.516 .3159E-05 4.516 .1521E-05 .8420 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Statistics in SYSREL:
 No.of state-function calls= 1104 gradient calls= 120
 (Estimated REAL-storage= 1328) Needed REAL-storage= 1118
  Needed INTEGER-storage= 1136
 CPU-time overall : 14.13 seconds
 CPU-time in *LIMIT* : 1.45 seconds

 The error indicator (IER) at the end of SYSREL was = 0
          


Graphical Output (Text Output)

Finally, some results in graphical form demonstrate some of the post-processing capabilities of SYSREL.

Reliability index of the parallel system for a parameter run on the median of the resistance Fc

Influence of the Basic Variables on system reliability (so called a-values)

Influence of the mean values of the Basic Variables on system reliability

Influence of the standard deviations of the Basic Variables on system reliability

Influence of the constant parameters on system reliability


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